Friday 16 August 2013

Natural hair basics 1: Use sulphate free shampoos


Hey hey,
When I first went natural I was a bit overwhelmed by all the info on products, regimens, what to do and what not to do. I always wanted to know why? Why shouldn’t I use shampoos with sulphates? Why should I use certain oils? So I decide to do a little series about my basic rules of caring for natural hair and do some research on the logic behind the rules. So you know what the rules are and why they matter. These are my top 5 tips on caring for natural hair (the regimen side of things):

 1) Avoid shampoos with sulphates
 2) Always condition your hair
 3)Use oils to seal in moisture
 4)Always use a leave-in conditioner
 5) From time to time use a protein rich conditioner



They boil down to 3 essential things: shampoo, condition and oils. So here goes post one on the first rule. Use sulphate-free shampoos.

Introduction to Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS)
The most common sulphate used in shampoos is Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS), it binds to and dissolves the dirt and grease on your hair and scalp and allows it to be washed away in water. SLS produce a rich, thick foam. Foam doesn’t actually remove any dirt from your hair; it’s just a visual aid that makes it easier for you to work the shampoo through your hair. SLS is a potent degreaser and has a drying effect i.e. its takes moisture away from what its put on. SLS is a very effective cleaner so it’s used in a lot of products.

Uses of SLS
·      Soaps
·      Shampoos
·      Conditioners
·      Toothpaste
·      Dish washing soaps
·      Floor cleaners
·   Engine degreasers
·      Pesticides (it dehydrates and kills bugs, scary to think that’s what you put on your hair)


SLS on skin 
SLS has a drying effect, thus takes moisture and protective oils from the top layer of skin and can cause:
·      Dryness
·      Redness & rashes on sensitive skin
·      Eczema
·      Allergic reactions
·      Inflammations/dermatitis

SLS on Hair
SLS washed out all the dirt and grime in hair but it also washes out all the moisture and natural oils we need leaving hair dry and prone to breakage. Residues of SLS may remain on your scalp after rinsing and can continue to dry out hair for days after it has been used. SLS apparently also breaks down the protein in hair and damages hair follicles which stunts hair growth.

Afro hair
Afro hair is the curliest kind of hair in the world, its kinky because the curls are so tight. Afro hair can also be the driest kind of hair because its struggles to retain the moisture it needs to grow and be healthy. Thus shampoos that have sulphates in them do you no favours.

Relaxed or coloured hair
Afro hair is in its strongest state when it is natural, chemically treated or heat-treated hair is already weaker and needs more TLC thus shampoos that have sulphates in them do you no favours.

Myth
Some people believe that SLS can cause cancer but there seems to be no evidence to support this

Alternatives
SLS has been in use since the 1930s but is being replaced by milder versions such as:
·      Sodium laureth sulphate (SLES)
·      Ammonium lauryl sulphate
·      TEA laureth sulphate
They may be milder but they are still sulphates. A lot of shampoo brands make sulphate-free shampoos, dispersed throughout this post are pictures of some sulphate free shampoos.

Quick summary
Sulphates dry out you hair and can damage hair follicles which could lead to breakage and stunt hair growth so go for a sulphate-free shampoos.


Remember to subscribe by using the follow by email option just above the blog archive on right.


Kinks and Curls,

Feyi
References



No comments:

Post a Comment